What role does a Pulmonologist play in treating complex Pneumonia?

drravi

While a general physician can manage mild cases, severe pneumonia often requires a specialist. When is a patient typically referred to a Pulmonologist, and what advanced treatments or procedures can they provide?

dranil

A patient is typically referred to a pulmonologist when pneumonia is severe, recurrent, or not responding to initial antibiotics. This includes cases requiring hospitalization, patients with underlying chronic lung diseases like COPD, or when complications such as pleural effusion (fluid around the lung) are suspected. The pulmonologist provides advanced care by performing diagnostic procedures like bronchoscopy to visualize the airways and obtain fluid or tissue samples. They can manage complex ventilator support in the ICU, drain infected fluid from the lung lining (thoracentesis), and create tailored treatment plans for resistant or unusual infections.

isabella

A patient is referred to a pulmonologist when pneumonia is severe, slow to heal, or complicated by other lung or health problems. This specialist steps in if symptoms don’t improve with regular antibiotics or if breathing difficulties and complications like fluid buildup occur. Pulmonologists use advanced tools such as chest CT scans, bronchoscopy, and lung function tests to assess the lungs in detail. They can also provide oxygen therapy, drain chest fluid, or manage ventilator support when needed, offering expert care for faster and more complete recovery.