Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease primarily causing painful joint inflammation and stiffness, and its management requires a comprehensive, long-term strategy. Symptom control is the first priority, achieved through a combination of medications like DMARDs (e.g., methotrexate) and biologics that target the underlying immune system dysfunction, alongside physical therapy and lifestyle modifications to maintain mobility and strength. For joints severely damaged by the disease, surgical options such as synovectomy or joint replacement can be highly effective in relieving pain and restoring function. A positive experience with care providers, particularly a rheumatologist, is crucial; this involves a collaborative relationship where the patient feels heard, the treatment plan is tailored to their individual needs and symptoms, and there is clear communication about the goals and potential side effects of therapy, creating a proactive partnership in managing the condition.