A cataract is the clouding of the eye's natural lens, which lies behind the iris and pupil. It develops slowly and causes symptoms like blurry or dim vision, increased difficulty with night vision, sensitivity to light and glare, seeing "halos" around lights, frequent changes in eyeglass prescription, and colors appearing faded or yellowed. Surgery is recommended when these symptoms begin to interfere with everyday tasks such as driving, reading, or watching television. The only effective treatment is surgery; there are no medications or eye drops that can reverse a cataract. The standard procedure is Phacoemulsification, where the surgeon uses ultrasonic energy to break up the cloudy lens and suction it out. A laser-assisted option (FLACS) can automate some steps for enhanced precision but is often more expensive. In both cases, the clouded lens is replaced with a clear, artificial intraocular lens (IOL). It is essential to consult an experienced Ophthalmologist who specializes in cataract surgery. Look for well-regarded eye hospitals or specialized eye care centers in your city, as they have the necessary technology and expertise. The cost can range from $3,000 to $6,000 per eye, depending on the type of IOL (monofocal, toric, multifocal) and whether you choose laser assistance. Post-operative guidance is vital for healing: you must use the prescribed antibiotic and anti-inflammatory eye drops exactly as directed, avoid rubbing or pressing on the eye, wear a protective shield while sleeping for the first week, avoid strenuous activities and swimming for a few weeks, and attend all follow-up appointments with your surgeon to monitor progress.