Understanding Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

drravi

A family member has been recommended a heart bypass surgery (CABG). We are seeking to understand what this major surgery involves, the symptoms of blocked arteries, the pre-surgery treatments, and the surgical process itself. We would greatly appreciate recommendations for cardiothoracic surgeons, cardiac hospitals, a rough idea of the cost, and guidance on life after bypass.

ava

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is a major open-heart surgery to improve blood flow to the heart by creating new pathways around blocked coronary arteries. The need for it is typically confirmed by symptoms like chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, and fatigue, often diagnosed after a heart attack or through tests like an angiogram. Pre-surgery treatments may include medications and angioplasty, but CABG is recommended for severe, multiple blockages. The procedure involves taking a healthy blood vessel from the chest, leg, or arm and grafting it to bypass the blocked arteries. It is crucial to find a highly experienced Cardiothoracic Surgeon at a well-regarded cardiac hospital with a dedicated intensive care unit. The cost is significant, often ranging from $70,000 to $200,000, making insurance pre-authorization essential. Life after surgery requires a lifelong commitment to guidance including cardiac rehabilitation, a strict heart-healthy diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking, and taking medications to ensure the long-term success of the bypass grafts.

isabella

Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is a major heart surgery to bypass blocked coronary arteries and restore blood flow to the heart muscle. Symptoms leading to CABG recommendation often include severe chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, and fatigue due to blocked arteries. Before surgery, treatments may include medications to manage symptoms and stabilize heart function. During CABG, a surgeon takes a healthy blood vessel from the leg, chest, or arm and grafts it to bypass blocked arteries. The surgery typically lasts 3-6 hours, followed by an intensive care stay and several weeks of recovery. Leading cardiothoracic surgeons practice at specialized heart hospitals with advanced cardiac ICUs. In India, CABG costs generally range from ₹1,80,000 to ₹6,50,000 ($2,200 to $7,500), depending on the hospital, surgery type, and patient condition. Post-surgery life involves lifestyle changes, medications, cardiac rehab, and regular medical follow-up to prevent recurrence. With good care, many patients regain active, healthier lives after bypass.