Asthma is a chronic condition where the airways in your lungs become inflamed, narrow, and produce excess mucus, leading to breathing difficulties. Key symptoms include wheezing (a whistling sound when breathing), a persistent cough (often at night), chest tightness, and shortness of breath. Standard treatment involves using daily controller inhalers (like corticosteroids) to reduce inflammation and rescue inhalers (like albuterol) for immediate relief during an attack. While procedures are rare, diagnosis may involve a lung function test (spirometry). For ongoing care, it's best to see a Pulmonologist at a reputable chest or respiratory hospital. The cost of inhalers can vary from $50 to $300 per month, so checking for insurance coverage or manufacturer discounts is crucial. Effective management guidance centers on identifying and avoiding your personal triggers, such as allergens, smoke, cold air, or stress, to prevent flare-ups.