Coronary artery disease (CAD) occurs when the arteries supplying the heart become narrowed or blocked by plaque, restricting blood flow. Bypass surgery (CABG) is recommended when there are severe blockages, persistent angina, shortness of breath, or when other treatments like medications or angioplasty are ineffective. The procedure involves using a healthy blood vessel from another part of the body to bypass the blocked arteries and restore blood flow. Experienced cardiothoracic surgeons at reputable, accredited cardiac centers ensure the best outcomes. In India, CABG costs typically range from ₹95,000 to ₹4,50,000. Recovery includes cardiac rehabilitation with supervised exercise, dietary changes, stress management, and lifestyle modifications to prevent complications and improve long-term heart health.