A hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus, usually recommended for conditions like uterine fibroids, endometriosis, adenomyosis, abnormal bleeding, or uterine cancer when other treatments fail. Symptoms prompting the procedure include chronic pelvic pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, urinary issues, and anemia. There are different types—total, subtotal, and radical—and surgical approaches, including abdominal, vaginal, and laparoscopic, with minimally invasive methods allowing faster recovery. The surgery should be performed by an experienced gynecologist or gynecologic oncologist at an accredited hospital. In India, the cost ranges from ₹60,000 to ₹2,50,000 depending on the type and hospital. Post-surgery recovery involves rest, gradual return to activities, and emotional support, with counseling or support groups helpful for coping with physical and emotional changes.