A cesarean section (C-section) is a surgical procedure to deliver a baby through incisions in the abdomen and uterus, performed either planned or in emergencies. Planned C-sections may be needed for breech presentation, placenta previa, multiple pregnancies, certain maternal health conditions, or a previous C-section. Emergency C-sections occur during labor due to fetal distress, prolonged labor, umbilical cord prolapse, or maternal health emergencies. Unlike vaginal delivery, a C-section involves a surgical incision and requires longer recovery. The OB-GYN performs the surgery and oversees postpartum care, while the maternity ward provides monitoring, support, and newborn care. Costs vary, but insurance often covers most of the procedure, with out-of-pocket expenses depending on the plan. Recovery guidance includes proper wound care, pain management, avoiding heavy lifting for several weeks, and seeking emotional support while caring for the newborn.