Prostate cancer is a common malignancy in men, often presenting no early symptoms, though signs can include frequent urination, weak flow, blood in urine or semen, and pelvic pain. A prostatectomy, the surgical removal of the prostate, is recommended for localized cancer based on stage, grade, age, and overall health. Surgical options include open radical prostatectomy, robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy, and Retzius-sparing robotic prostatectomy, with minimally invasive techniques offering faster recovery and fewer side effects. Treatment should be managed by a urologist or oncological urologist at a hospital with an experienced urology department and advanced surgical facilities. In India, costs range from ₹80,000 to ₹2,20,000 depending on technique and hospital. Post-surgery recovery focuses on managing urinary incontinence and sexual function through pelvic exercises, medications, wound care, activity guidance, and regular follow-ups.