Prostate Cancer and Prostatectomy Surgery

drjohn

What is prostate cancer and when is a prostatectomy the recommended treatment? What are the early symptoms of prostate issues? What are the different surgical techniques, like robotic-assisted surgery? Should I seek a urologist or an oncological urologist? What criteria are important for choosing a hospital? What are the potential costs, and what is the post-surgery guidance for managing side effects like incontinence?

drrahul

Prostate cancer is a common malignancy in men, often presenting no early symptoms, though signs can include frequent urination, weak flow, blood in urine or semen, and pelvic pain. A prostatectomy, the surgical removal of the prostate, is recommended for localized cancer based on stage, grade, age, and overall health. Surgical options include open radical prostatectomy, robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy, and Retzius-sparing robotic prostatectomy, with minimally invasive techniques offering faster recovery and fewer side effects. Treatment should be managed by a urologist or oncological urologist at a hospital with an experienced urology department and advanced surgical facilities. In India, costs range from ₹80,000 to ₹2,20,000 depending on technique and hospital. Post-surgery recovery focuses on managing urinary incontinence and sexual function through pelvic exercises, medications, wound care, activity guidance, and regular follow-ups.

dranil

Prostate cancer is a malignant growth in the prostate gland, often detected early through screening since initial symptoms may be minimal or absent. Early signs include difficulty urinating, weak urine flow, frequent urination, blood in urine or semen, and pelvic discomfort. Prostatectomy, the surgical removal of the prostate, is recommended for localized prostate cancer or when other treatments fail. Surgical techniques include open surgery, laparoscopic, and robotic-assisted prostatectomy, which offers enhanced precision and quicker recovery. Patients should consult a urologist or an oncological urologist specializing in cancer treatment.

Choosing a hospital with experienced specialists, advanced technology, and comprehensive cancer care improves outcomes. The cost varies widely by location and procedure type. Post-surgery, patients may experience side effects like urinary incontinence, managed through pelvic floor exercises, physical therapy, and sometimes medication, alongside regular follow-up to monitor recovery and cancer status.