Tonsillectomy, the surgical removal of the tonsils, is performed in children and adults primarily for recurrent throat infections or obstructive sleep issues like sleep apnea. In children, surgery is recommended after multiple documented sore throat episodes or significant sleep-disordered breathing, while adults may also undergo it for chronic tonsillitis. The procedure is done under general anesthesia by an ENT specialist, either in a hospital or outpatient surgery center. Recovery can be challenging, lasting about 10–14 days, with adults often experiencing more pain. Post-surgery care emphasizes effective pain management with medications, maintaining hydration with fluids, and a soft diet while avoiding irritants. Tonsillectomy can greatly improve quality of life but carries risks like bleeding or infection, so consulting an ENT for personalized guidance is essential.