Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) occurs when the median nerve is compressed at the wrist, causing numbness, tingling, pain, and weakness in the hand and fingers. It is often caused by repetitive hand movements, wrist injuries, pregnancy, obesity, diabetes, or inflammatory conditions. Conservative treatments like splints, medications, and activity modifications are tried first, but surgery becomes necessary if symptoms persist or worsen, particularly with muscle weakness. Carpal tunnel release surgery involves cutting the transverse carpal ligament to relieve pressure and can be done via open or endoscopic techniques, typically as an outpatient procedure. Orthopedic or plastic surgeons specializing in hand surgery perform the operation. Costs vary from $1,681 to $8,360, and recovery involves wrist elevation, pain management, and hand exercises or therapy to restore strength and flexibility, with gradual improvement over several months.