The post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for rabies includes wound care, rabies vaccination, and, if needed, rabies immunoglobulin (RIG). After thorough washing of the bite, people not previously vaccinated receive four doses of the vaccine on days 0, 3, 7, and 14, with day 0 being the day of the first shot. Alongside the first dose, RIG is injected into and around the wound to give immediate protection. For those already vaccinated, only two booster doses are needed — on days 0 and 3 — and RIG is not required. Starting PEP as soon as possible after exposure is crucial to prevent the virus from reaching the nervous system.