For rabies exposure, a general physician or emergency doctor is usually the first and most important contact — they can clean the wound, start the vaccine series, and give rabies immunoglobulin if needed. In most cases, that’s sufficient for proper care. However, if complications arise or the exposure is complex, a specialist in infectious diseases may be consulted for further management. The key is to seek medical attention immediately, regardless of which doctor is available, since timing is critical in preventing infection.